Learn how different clauses with the same linker function in English sentence structure, syntax, and grammar rules with clear examples.
<What Are Linkers in Different Clauses?
Some linkers are used in different clauses in different ways depending on their grammatical function within the sentence structure. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify syntax and improves English grammar accuracy.
How to Use the Linker 'That' in Different Clauses
(i) I know that he is honest. [ Noun clause - Object to know. ]
(ii) I know the boy that stole the book.
[ Adjective clause - qualifying 'boy'.]
(iii) We read that we can learn. [ Adverbial clause - modifying 'read' for purpose. ]
How to Use the Linker 'Where' in Different Clauses
(i) I know where he lives now. [ Noun clause - Object to "know'. ]
(ii) I know the place where he lives now. [ Adj.cl. - qualifying the noun 'place'.]
(iii) We shall go where he lives
[Adv.cl. - modifying the verb 'go']
How to Use the Linker 'When' in Different Clauses
(i) I know why he will come back [ Noun clause - Object to 'know'.]
(ii) I know the time when he will come back. I Adj. cl. - qualifying the noun 'time'. ]
(iii) We shall go when he comes. [ Adv. cl. - modifying the verb 'go'. ]
How to Use the Linker 'Why' in Different Clauses
(i) I know why he looks so sad. [ Noun clause - Object to 'know. ]
(ii) I know the reason why he looks so sad. [ Adj. cl. - qualifying the noun 'reason'. ]
How to Use the Linker 'Who' in Different Clauses
(i) Do you know who did it ?
[ Noun clause - Object to 'know'. ]
(ii) Do you know the boy who did it?
[ Adj. clause - Qualifying the noun 'boy'.]
How to Use the Linker 'Which' in Different Clauses
(i) Do you know which is what? | Noun clause - Object to 'know'. ]
(ii) This is the pen which writes well. [ Adj. Clause - qualifying 'pen'. ]
(iii) Which is preferable is not known to me. [ Noun clause - Subject to is 'known'.]
How to Use the Linker 'Whether' in Different Clauses
(i) I asked her whether she would do it or not. [ Noun cl. - Object to 'ask' ]
(ii) I shall support you whether (you are) right or wrong. [ Adv. cl. - modifying 'support']
Key Takeaways
- The same linker can introduce noun clauses, adjective clauses, or adverbial clauses depending on its function in the sentence.
- Noun clauses often act as objects or subjects in sentences (e.g., object to 'know').
- Adjective clauses qualify preceding nouns like 'boy', 'place', 'time', or 'reason'.
- Adverbial clauses modify verbs to indicate place, time, or purpose.
Quick Practice
Test your understanding of sentence syntax! Write your answers to the following questions in the comments below:
- Identify the clause type of "that" in: "I know that he is honest."
- Identify the clause type of "where" in: "We shall go where he lives."
Frequently Asked Questions
What are different clauses with the same linker?
Different clauses with the same linker refer to words like that, where, when, why, who, which, and whether that can function as noun clauses, adjective clauses, or adverbial clauses based on their position and role in a sentence.
How do you identify a noun clause versus an adjective clause with the same linker?
A noun clause acts as a subject or object within the sentence structure (such as an object to the verb 'know'), whereas an adjective clause directly follows and qualifies a noun (such as 'boy' or 'place').
Can an adverbial clause and an adjective clause share the same linker?
Yes, linkers like 'where' and 'when' can introduce an adjective clause to qualify a noun or an adverbial clause to modify a verb.