Hyperbaton
In this figure the grammatical order of words are inverted (ie. changed in the opposite direction) for the sake of emphasis. The following examples will clarify the process. In each of the following examples, try to discern (1) the difference between the sentence marked (a) and the one marked (b). In the sentences marked (b), the figure hyperbaton is used.
1. (a) He was elected thrice in the parliamentary election. (normal order)
(b) Thrice was he elected in the parliamentary election. (emphatic).
2. (a) I have never seen such a beautiful girl.
(b) Never have I seen such a beautiful girl.
3. (a) I have neither men nor money.
(b) Neither men nor money do I have. or, Men and money have I none.
4. (a) He not only stole the money but also broke the safe.
(b) Not only did he steal the money, but broke the safe too.
5. (a) I know that. (b) That I know.
6. (a) Those who don't pray will perish.
(b) Perish they will who don't pray.
