In case of passive, by isn't used all the time. Instead, other prepositions can be used instead of by. Usually there are different prepositions depending on the verb.
(Passive-এ ক্ষেত্রে সব সময় by বসে না। বরং by-এর পরিবর্তে অন্যান্য Preposition বসতে পারে। সাধারণত Verb ভেদে বিভিন্ন preposition বসে।)
Verbs | Instead of By | Examples |
know | to | Active: I know him. Passive: He is known to me.
Active: The news will shock you. Passive: You will be shocked at the news.
Active: This news surprised me. Passive: I was surprised at the newws.
Active: He satisfied me. Passive: I was satisfied with him. |
annoy | with |
surprise | at |
satisfy | with |
contain | in |
shock | at |
seize | with |
marvel | at |
embody | in |
