Master Correction with Verbs in English grammar with essential rules, common mistakes, and structure guidelines to improve your sentence accuracy and avoid typical errors.
Mastering verb usage, voice rules, gerunds, infinitives, and tense markers is crucial for accurate sentence construction. Below is a comprehensive guide detailing specific rules for Correction with Verbs along with incorrect and correct examples.
What are Intransitive Verbs and Why Do They Lack Passive Voice?
Die, apologise, arrive, atone, awake, coincide, commiserate, compete, complain, condole, connive, consent, converge, decay, depend, occur, belong, appear, disappear, consist, appeal, ensue ইত্যাদি verb-গুলো intransitive হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। ফলে এদের passive voice হয় না। যেমন:
- Inc: His father was died last year.
- Cor: His father died last year.
- Inc: The fog was dispersed.
- Cor: The fog dispersed.
- Inc: The book is belonged to me.
- Cor: The book belongs to me..
- Inc: A quarrel was ensued at this.
- Cor: A quarrel ensued at this.
- Inc: Our family is consisted of five members.
- Cor: Our family consists of five members.
How to Use Infinitives After Adjectives
Adjective-এর পরে infinitive-এর active voice হয়, passive voice হয় না।
- Inc: English is easy to be learnt.
- Cor: English is easy to learn.
- Inc: Cricket is interesting to be played.
- Cor: Cricket is interesting to play.
When to Use Gerunds Instead of Infinitives After Transitive Verbs
Stop, finish, prefer, avoid, like ইত্যাদি transitive verb-এর পরে সাধারণত infinitive না বসে gerund (verb + ing) বসে। যেমন:
- Inc: I cannot avoid to do it.
- Cor: I cannot avoid doing it.
- Inc: He has finished to read the book.
- Cor: He has finished reading the book.
- Inc: I like to read novels.
- Cor: I like reading novels.
- Inc: We should stop to smoke.
- Cor: We should stop smoking.
কিন্তু 'stop' কে ‘intransitive verb হিসেবে ব্যবহার করলে তার পরে উদ্দেশ্য বুঝাতে to infinitive বসতে পারে। যেমন, “He stopped to smoke” অর্থ হচ্ছে সে ধূমপানের উদ্দেশ্যে থামলো।
Which Verbs Take From Plus Gerund?
Prohibit, desist, refrain, abstain, exempt, debar, hinder, prevent ইত্যাদি verb-এর পরে সাধারণত from + gerund (verb-এর present form + ing) বসে। যেমন:
- Inc: Mother prohibited me to go out.
- Cor: Mother prohibited me from going out.
- Inc: They should refrain to do it.
- Cor: They should refrain from doing it.
- Inc: You can't prevent/debar/hinder/desist me to go there.
- Cor: You can't prevent/debar/hinder/desist me from going there.
- Inc: They exempted the boy to pay the fine.
- Cor: They exempted the boy from paying the fine.
Which Expressions Require In Plus Gerund?
Persist, excel, assist, succeed, indulge, right/correct, mistake ইত্যাদি শব্দের পরে সাধারণত in + gerund বসে। যেমন:
- Inc: I succeeded to solve the problem.
- Cor: I succeeded in solving the problem.
- Inc: We should not indulge to smoke.
- Cor: We should not indulge in smoking.
- Inc: The boy excels to speak English.
- Cor: The boy excels in speaking English.
- Inc: He was right/mistaken to think so.
- Cor: He was right/mistaken in thinking so.
How to Use Prepositions and Phrases Followed by Verb Plus Ing
সাধারণত with a view to, look forward to, used to (অভ্যস্ত), addicted to ইত্যাদির পরে এবং অন্যান্য preposition-এর পরে verb + ing বসে।
- Inc: The man was addicted to gamble.
- Cor: The man was addicted to gambling.
- Inc: I went to bazaar with a view to buy some vegetables.
- Cor: I went to bazaar with a view to buying some vegetables.
- Inc: I am looking forward to hear from you.
- Cor: I am looking forward to hearing from you.
- Inc: He was used to smoke.
- Cor: He was used to smoking
- Inc: I have no objection to go there.
- Cor: I have no objection to going there.
When Do You Use Of Plus Gerund?
Confident, desirous, fond, negligent, capable, despair of ইত্যাদির পরে সাধারণত of + gerund বসে। যেমন:
- Inc: We were confident to win the game.
- Cor: We were confident of winning the game.
- Inc: Mim is fond to read novels.
- Cor: Mim is fond of reading novels.
- Inc: He was capable to do the work.
- Cor: He was pable of doing the work.
- Inc: You are negligent to learn your lessons.
- Cor: You are negligent of learning your lessons.
How to Correctly Use Specific Adverbs with Verbs
বিশেষ কিছু verb-এর সাথে adverb-এর ব্যবহার:
- Inc: The boy was drowned when he was bathing.
- Cor: The boy was drowned while he was bathing. (while continuous tense-এর পূর্বে বসে)
- Inc: Where were you while I went?
- Cor: Where were you when I went? (when সচরাচর indefinite tense-এর পূর্বে বসে।)
- Inc: You should go home directly.
- Cor: You should go home direct. (direct - পথে দেরি না করে)
- Inc: They distribute books freely (মুক্ত/স্বাধীনভাবে).
- Cor: They distribute books free (বিনামূল্যে).
- Inc: The boy comes to college lately (সম্প্রতি).
- Cor: The boy comes to college late (দেরি করে).
- Inc: Bilkis hit the ball hardly (কদাচিত).
- Cor: Bilkis hit the ball hard (সজোরে).
When to Use Due To Versus Owing To
সাধারণত 'be' verb-এর সঙ্গে due to (জন্য) এবং অন্য verb-এর সঙ্গে owing to (জন্য) বসে।
- Inc: The boy succeeded due to hard work. Cor: The boy succeeded owing to hard work.
- Inc: The boy was successful owing to hard work.
- Cor: The boy was successful due to hard work.
- Inc: The steamer service has been cancelled due to fog.
- Cor: The steamer service has been cancelled owing to fog.
When Should You Use Present Perfect Tense?
Just, already, recently ইত্যাদি থাকলে সাধারণত present perfect tense হয়।
- Inc: I have just have a snack.
- Cor: I have just had a snack.
- Inc: His father died recently.
- Cor: His father has recently died.
What Tense Follows It Is High Time?
It is high time-এর পরে subject + verb-এর past form বসে।
- Inc: It is high time we go there.
- Cor: It is high time we went there.
How to Use Since in Sentence Structures
Present tense + since + past indefinite; আবার, past tense + since + past perfect.
- Inc: It was long since I see her last.
- Cor: It was long since I had seen her last.
- Inc: Five years have passed since his father die.
- Cor: Five years have passed since his father died.
- Inc: It's about a week since I have got your letter.
- Cor: It's about a week since I got your letter.
Which Time Markers Require Past Indefinite Tense?
Ago, yesterday, last + সময় থাকলে past indefinite tense হয়।
- Inc: She has been married long ago.
- Cor: She was married long ago.
- Inc: He has come here yesterday.
- Cor: He came here yesterday
Which Verbs Stay in Indefinite Tense Instead of Continuous?
Hope, feel, see, love, like ইত্যাদি verb সাধারণত indefinite tense-এ ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- Inc: I am hoping for success.
- Cor: I hope for success.
- Inc: Are you still loving her?
- Cor: Do you still love her?
- Inc: The book was belonging to me.
- Cor: The book belonged to me.
- Inc: I am not liking you.
- Cor: Don't I don't like you.
Which Verbs Take To Plus Base Form Instead of Gerunds?
Agree, appear, arrange, ask, claim, consent, decide, demand, deserve, expect, fail, forget, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend., promise, refuse, want ইত্যাদি verb-গুলোর পরে to + verb-এর base form বসে (gerund বসে না)। যেমন:
- Inc: He failed keeping his promise.
- Cor: He failed to keep his promise.
- Inc: We need learning the point.
- Cor: We need to learn the point,
- Inc: He refused helping me.
- Cor: He refused to help me.
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আরো পড়ুন:
Key Takeaways
- Intransitive verbs like die, occur, and belong do not have a passive voice.
- Transitive verbs like stop, finish, and avoid are typically followed by gerunds instead of infinitives.
- Verbs like prohibit, prevent, and refrain require "from + gerund".
- Expressions like "with a view to" and "addicted to" are followed by verb + ing.
- Time markers like "ago" and "yesterday" require the past indefinite tense.
Quick Practice
Test your understanding of verb corrections by writing your answers to these questions in the comments below:
- Correct this sentence: "His father was died last year."
- Correct this sentence: "I cannot avoid to do it."
Frequently Asked Questions
What are intransitive verbs in correction with verbs?
Intransitive verbs are verbs that do not take a direct object and cannot be changed into the passive voice (e.g., die, occur, belong).
When should you use a gerund instead of an infinitive?
Gerunds are used after specific transitive verbs like stop, finish, and avoid, as well as after prepositions and phrases like "addicted to" or "with a view to".