Mastering verbs followed by gerund and participle is essential for advanced English grammar syntax, sentence structure, and fluent writing.
What Are Verbs That Are Always Followed by a Gerund?
Certain English actions require an "-ing" form to follow them directly. For comprehensive lists, you can explore Verbs That Are Always Followed by Gerund or review Gerund with Important Notes.
Avoid, appreciate, can't help, complete, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, detest, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine, involve, keep, keep on, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, prevent, put off, quit, recall, resent, resist, resume, risk, spend, tolerate, understand.
- John admitted stealing the jewels.
- We enjoyed seeing them again after so many years.
- You shouldn't risk entering that building in its present condition.
- Would you mind not smoking in this office?
What Are Verbs That Are Always Followed by an Infinitive?
Unlike gerunds, specific actions require the "to + base verb" infinitive form to maintain proper grammatical rules and syntax.
Afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, cause, choose, claim, consent, convince, dare, decide, demand, desire, determine, endeavor, expect, fail, force, hesitate, hope, instruct, invite, learn, manage, neglect, offer, persuade, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, remind, seem, strive, tell, tend, threaten, wait, want, wish.
- John expects to begin studying law next semester.
- Mary learned to swim when she was very young.
- The soldiers are preparing to attack the village.
- Cynthia has agreed to act as a liaison between the two countries.
Key Takeaways
- Certain verbs require a gerund (-ing) form immediately afterward.
- Other verbs strictly take the infinitive (to + verb) form.
- Applying these rules correctly ensures proper sentence syntax and natural English expression.
Quick Practice
Write your own example sentences using a verb followed by a gerund and another verb followed by an infinitive in the comments below!
FAQ
What is the difference between a gerund and an infinitive?
A gerund is a verb ending in "-ing" that functions as a noun, whereas an infinitive is "to" followed by the base form of a verb.
Can any verb be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive?
Some verbs accept both, but many specific verbs require strictly one or the other as outlined in these rules.