Used to vs Was used to Edit

Confused by Used to vs Was used to? Learn the exact rules, structural formulas, and Bengali explanations to master these English grammar structures instantly and avoid common mistakes.

Pro Tip: The golden rule to remember is that Used to expresses past habits with a base verb, while Was used to describes being accustomed to something, followed by a noun or gerund (-ing). Before exploring further, you can also check our guide on Warranty vs Guarantee to clear up other tricky English distinctions.

What is "Used to" in English Grammar?

Used to হলো একটি modal verb, যার পরে সর্বদা মূল verb-এর base form (v1) বসাতে হয়। এটি মূলত অতיתকালের কোনো নিয়মিত অভ্যাস বা এমন কোনো অবস্থা বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয় যা বর্তমানে আর নেই।

How to Use "Used to" Correctly

গঠনপ্রণালী (Structure): Subject + used to + verb (base form) + extension.

  • He used to smoke. (সে ধূমপান করত — অতীতে করত, এখন করে না।)
  • I used to play cricket in my childhood. (আমি আমার শৈশবে ক্রিকেট খেলতাম।)
  • She used to live in Dhaka. (সে ঢাকায় বাস করত।)

What is "Was used to"?

পক্ষান্তরে, "Was used to" একটি ভিন্ন expression। এখানে was হলো একটি "to be" verb, used হলো একটি adjective, এবং to হলো একটি preposition। যেহেতু এখানে 'to' একটি preposition হিসেবে কাজ করে, তাই এর পরে অবশ্যই একটি noun অথবা verb-এর সাথে -ing (gerund) যুক্ত করতে হবে।

How to Use "Was used to" in Sentences

গঠনপ্রণালী (Structure): Subject + be verb (am/is/are/was/were) + used to + noun / verb+ing.

  • He was used to smoking. (সে ধূমপানে অভ্যস্ত ছিল।)
  • They were not used to spicy food. (তারা ঝাল খাবারে অভ্যস্ত ছিল না।)
  • I am used to walking early in the morning. (আমি সকালে হাঁটায় অভ্যস্ত।)

Comparison Table: Used to vs Was used to

Grammar Point Used to Was used to
Part of Speech Modal Auxiliary Be verb + Adjective + Preposition
Following Word Form Base Verb (V1) Noun or Verb + ing
Meaning Past habit that stopped Accustomed to something
Synonym Past habit Accustomed to ব্যবহার করা যাবে।

Key Takeaways

  • Always follow used to with a base verb (e.g., used to go).
  • Always follow was/were used to with a noun or a gerund (-ing) (e.g., was used to going).
  • You can easily substitute was used to with accustomed to without changing the core meaning.

Quick Practice

Test your understanding of Used to vs Was used to by trying these exercises. Write your answers in the comments below!

  1. He used to (swim / swimming) in the river when he was young.
  2. She is used to (wake / waking) up early.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use "accustomed to" instead of "was used to"?

Yes, absolutely. The expression used to-এর পরিবর্তে accustomed to ব্যবহার করা যাবে, এবং অর্থ সম্পূর্ণ একই থাকবে।

What comes after "used to" when there is no "to be" verb?

When used to stands alone without an auxiliary verb like is, am, are, was, or were, it must be followed directly by the base form of the verb.