Master essential English prepositions and appropriate prepositions with Bengali meanings using our comprehensive guide, SHORTCUT TO PREPOSITION - 3, designed to help students conquer competitive exams.
What Are Appropriate Prepositions for Desires, Remedies, and Comparison?
In English grammar, certain nouns, verbs, and adjectives strictly demand specific prepositions to complete their meaning. Below are techniques 21 through 30, complete with English examples and Bengali translations.
21. Liking, Taste, and Zest Prepositions
To express fondness, interest, or enthusiasm for something, we use liking for, taste for, or zest for.
- He has a liking for cricket. (ক্রিকেটের প্রতি তার ভালোলাগা আছে।)
- I have no taste for music. (সঙ্গীতের ব্যাপারে আমার কোন রুচি নেই।)
- I have no zest for the work now. (কাজটির প্রতি আমার কোন রুচি নাই।)
22. Expressing Worthiness and Deservingness
When indicating that someone or something merits praise or value, use deserving of or worthy of.
- His honesty is deserving of praise. (তার সততা প্রশংসার যোগ্য।)
- He is worthy of your praise. (সে তোমার প্রশংসার যোগ্য।)
23. Prepositions for Medical Remedies and Cures
When talking about a medical solution or treatment for a specific disease, the standard structures are remedy for and cure for.
- There is no cure for this disease. (এই রোগের কোন প্রতিকার নেই।)
- There is no remedy for cancer. (ক্যানসারের কোন প্রতিকার নেই।)
24. Expressing Ambition, Longing, and Craving
To express intense desire, yearning, or aspiration, English uses several phrasal combinations including hanker after, crave after/for, aspire after, long for, and yearn for.
- I do not aspire after a high post. (আমি উচ্চপদের উচ্চাশা করি না।)
- He craves after/for wealth. (সে টাকার পেছনে ছুটে।)
- Don't crave for money. (টাকার পেছনে ছোটো না।)
- Everybody longs for happiness. (সবাই সুখের প্রত্যাশা করে।)
- He yearns for both commercial success and critical approval of his film. (সে তার চলচ্চিত্রের বাণিজ্যিক সাফল্য ও সমালোচকদের প্রশংসার জন্য ব্যাকুল।)
25. Prepositions of Replacement and Substitution
To indicate that one thing replaces another, use in lieu of, in place of, or instead of.
- I would like a cup of tea instead of coffee.
- Hasan took anthropology in lieu of history. (হাসান ইতিহাসের পরিবর্তে নৃবিজ্ঞান নিয়েছিল।)
26. Assurances, Certainty, and Confidence
When expressing guarantees or absolute mental certainty, use assure one of, ensure one of, assured of, certain of, or sure of.
- He ensured of safety. (সে নিরাপত্তার নিশ্চয়তা দিল।)
- He assured me of safety. (সে নিরাপত্তার ব্যাপারে আমাকে আশ্বস্ত করল।)
- I am sure of success.
27. Expressing Optimism and Hope
To convey positive expectations about a future event, use confident of, hopeful of, or sanguine of.
- I am confident of his success. (আমি তার সাফল্যের ব্যাপারে আশাবাদী।)
28. Similarity and Analogy Prepositions
When comparing two similar things or concepts, use analogous to, akin to, or similar to.
- His assignment is akin to mine. (তার অ্যাসাইনমেন্ট আমারটার মত।)
29. Expressing Deprivation
To state that someone has been stripped of possessions, rights, or family, use deprive of or bereft of.
- Bereft of children, he lives a lonely life. (সন্তানবঞ্চিত হয়ে সে একা জীবন যাপন করছে।)
- He was deprived of his father's property. (তাকে তার পিতার সম্পত্তি থেকে বঞ্চিত করা হলো।)
- He was deprived of all power. (তাকে সব ক্ষমতা থেকে বঞ্চিত করা হলো।)
30. Prepositions of Belief, Faith, and Trust
To express deep psychological trust or religious faith in concepts or people, use believe in, trust in, or faith in.
- I don't believe in his honesty. (তার সততায় আমার বিশ্বাস নেই।)
- I believe in God. (ঈশ্বরে আমার বিশ্বাস আছে।)
- You can repose trust in him. (তুমি তার ওপরে আস্থা রাখতে পারো।)
- I have faith in myself. (আমার নিজের ওপরে আস্থা আছে।)
Summary Table of Appropriate Prepositions
| Category / Meaning | Target Prepositional Phrase | Example Context |
|---|---|---|
| Preference / Taste | Liking for, Taste for | I have no taste for music. |
| Medical Cure | Cure for, Remedy for | There is no cure for this disease. |
| Replacement | Instead of, In lieu of | Tea instead of coffee. |
| Deprivation | Deprived of, Bereft of | Bereft of children. |
Key Takeaways
- Mastering fixed prepositions like cure for and taste for prevents common grammatical errors in writing.
- Synonymous prepositional phrases such as instead of and in lieu of expand your active vocabulary.
- Regular review of structured grammar lists ensures higher accuracy in competitive exams. You can also explore SHORTCUT TO PREPOSITION - 6 for advanced techniques.
Quick Practice
Test your understanding by translating or filling in the blanks in the comments below:
- There is no cure _____ this disease.
- He is deserving _____ praise for his honesty.
Frequently Asked Questions
What preposition is used after the word "cure"?
The correct preposition to use after the noun "cure" is for (e.g., "cure for cancer").
Can "instead of" and "in lieu of" be used interchangeably?
Yes, both mean in place of or as a substitute for, though "in lieu of" is more formal.
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