Mastering the difference between between and among is essential for clear communication, as between typically connects two distinct entities while among groups three or more.
Understanding "Between" vs. "Among"
Many writers assume that the word between must only ever be used for two items or people, while among is reserved for three or more. However, traditional grammar and distinguished authors show that this strict rule isn't absolute.
When expressing a mutual relationship, individual connections, or specific choices—even among more than two parties—between is frequently the correct and natural choice.
Classic Examples of "Between" for More Than Two
Here are a few classic illustrations showing that between may correctly apply to more than two entities when expressing a mutual relation:
-
"But there were certain claims.... before the inheritance could be divided between the brothers (3 in number)"
— Sons by Pearl S. Buck (Chapter III, p. 366) -
"There should be equality among the component parts (of a federal state), both between themselves and in relation to outside powers"
— Gilchrist's Political Science, p. 353
In short, do not hesitate to use between for three or more items when you are discussing specific, distinct relationships or individual interactions among them! For more helpful rules, explore other guides on English Grammar Blog.
Frequently Asked Questions About Between and Among
Can you use between for three items?
Yes, you can use between for three or more items when emphasizing distinct, individual relationships rather than a collective group.
When should I use among instead of between?
Use among when dealing with a collective group or general mass of three or more items where individual identities are not highlighted.
Is between always restricted to just two things?
No, the old rule stating between is strictly for two things is a myth. Literary and traditional sources frequently use between for multiple distinct parties.