Epistrophe Edit

Epistrophe is a rhetorical figure of speech where the same word or phrase is systematically repeated at the end of successive sentences, clauses, or verses to create emphasis.

What is Epistrophe in English Grammar?

As the direct opposite of Anaphora or Epanaphora, which features repetition at the beginning of sentences, epistrophe places identical words or phrases at the conclusion of multiple lines or clauses. This strategic sentence structure gives vigor and energy to the language. As a result, it produces some effects of emphasis, reinforcement, and long-lasting persuasive effect.

Pro Tip: Epistrophe is very often used in speeches and dramas, apart from its being used in poetry, to make key points unforgettable for the audience.

Examples of Epistrophe in Sentences

Examining practical examples helps clarify how this rhetorical device functions within written and spoken English:

  • 1. Whatever they do will be of no use their plan will fail their activity will fail; their money will fail; their power will fail. In a word, everything will fail. So, don't worry! Your company will be the market leader.
  • 2. "Wit is dangerous, eloquence is dangerous, a talent for observation is dangerous, everything is dangerous that has efficacy and vigour for its characteristics."
  • 3. You are the root of all evils. Come on! Who told the lies about it? You. And who created the chaos? You. And who caused those people to die? Wasn't it you? And-tell me who at last arranged for the trial? It's you! You rogue! Shut up!
Illustration explaining Epistrophe literary device

Key Takeaways

  • Epistrophe involves the repetition of words or phrases at the end of several sentences or clauses.
  • It serves as the exact opposite of anaphora.
  • This device adds vigor, energy, and a persuasive effect to speeches, dramas, and poetry.

Quick Practice

Test your understanding of rhetorical devices by answering the following questions in the comments section below:

  1. How does epistrophe differ fundamentally from anaphora in sentence structure?
  2. Can you identify the repeated ending phrase in example sentence number two?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main purpose of epistrophe?

Epistrophe is used to give vigor and energy to the language, producing effects of emphasis, reinforcement, and a long-lasting persuasive impact on the listener or reader.

Where is epistrophe commonly used?

Apart from being used in poetry, this rhetorical figure is very often utilized in speeches and dramas to emphasize key arguments.

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