Master essential English grammar rules with this comprehensive SHORTCUT TO PREPOSITION - 2 guide on English Grammar Blog. Learn correct preposition usage for proficiency, adherence, departure, and fear with clear Bengali meanings and examples.
What Are Fixed Prepositions in English Grammar?
Fixed prepositions are specific words—such as adjectives, verbs, or participles—that must always be followed by a particular preposition to convey the exact intended meaning. Understanding these combinations is crucial for English writing, competitive exams, and spoken fluency. For instance, you can explore more rules in our SHORTCUT TO PREPOSITION - 5 guide.
How to Use Prepositions for Proficiency and Skill
When expressing that someone is skilled, expert, or proficient in a particular field, certain adjectives require a specific preposition. According to advanced English grammar rules, words like Adroit, Adept, At home, Expert, Efficient, Proficient, Skilled, Skillful, and Versed are always followed by the preposition in.
- He is at home in mathematics. — সে গণিতে দক্ষ।
- He is adept in music. — সে সঙ্গীতে পারদর্শী।
Which Prepositions Follow Words Showing Adherence and Commitment?
To indicate firm adherence, clinging, or holding steadfastly to a principle, plan, or promise, specific verbs are paired with the preposition to.
- I am inclined to stick to writing. — আমি লেখালেখিতেই লেগে থাকতে ইচ্ছুক।
- You should cling to your plan. — তোমার নিজ পরিকল্পনায় অটলভাবে লেগে থাকা উচিত।
- You should stick to your principles. — তোমার নিজ নীতিতে অটল থাকা উচিত।
- It stands to reason. — এটি যুক্তিসঙ্গত।
- A man of honour sticks to his principles. — সম্মানী ব্যক্তি তার নীতিতে অটল থাকে।
- Keep to your promise. — তোমার প্রতিশ্রুতিতে অটল থাক।
- A man of character is true to his word. — চরিত্রবান ব্যক্তি কথা দিয়ে কথা রাখে।
- He is firm to his decision. — সে তার সিদ্ধান্তে অটল/অনড়।
How to Express Absence or Deprivation Using Prepositions
To describe a state of emptiness, lack, or being devoid of something (such as truth, common sense, or companionship), adjectives like Bare, Bankrupt, Destitute, Devoid, and Empty are followed by the preposition of.
- He is devoid of commonsense. — তার সাধারণ জ্ঞান বলতে কিছু নেই।
- The pond is bare of fish. — পুকুরটি মাছশূন্য।
- He is destitute of any friend here. — সে এখানে সঙ্গীহীন।
- Your story is devoid of truth. — তোমার গল্পের কোন সত্যতা নেই।
How to Express Departure and Destination with Prepositions
When indicating travel, setting out for a specific place, or journeying toward a destination, phrases like Leave for, start for, make for, set out for, and bound for are standard in English syntax.
- I have left for Dhaka hoping to find a job. — চাকরী পাওয়ার আশায় আমি ঢাকার উদ্দেশ্যে বের হয়েছি।
- She has just left for the airport to receive his friend. — সে তার বন্ধুকে নিয়ে আসতে এইমাত্র বিমানবন্দরের উদ্দেশ্যে বের হয়ে গেছে।
- The ship is made for Mongla. — জাহাজটি মোংলার উদ্দেশ্যে যাত্রা করেছে।
- He is bound for England. — সে ইংল্যান্ডের উদ্দেশ্যে রওনা দিয়েছে।
Prepositions of Indifference, Proximity, and Search
Different semantic categories require precise prepositions. For instance, words indicating indifference use to, proximity uses to, searching uses for, and fear or suspicion use of.
- He is indifferent to our problem. — সে আমাদের সমস্যা ব্যাপারে উদাসীন।
- He is callous to his studies. — সে পড়াশুনায় উদাসীন।
- He is deaf to my request. — সে আমার অনুরোধে কর্ণপাত করে না।
- His house is adjacent to mine. — তার বাড়িটি আমার বাড়ির নিকটে।
- I am looking for a job. — আমি একটি চাকরি খুঁজছি।
- We sought/searched for it there. — আমরা সেখানে এটা খুঁজেছিলাম।
- I am not fearful of my enemies. — আমি আমার শত্রুদের ভয় পাই না।
- I am not afraid of any undertaking. — আমি কোন কাজেই ভয় পাই না।
- He is suspicious of my motive. — সে আমার অভিসন্ধিতে সন্দেহপ্রবণ।
- I am doubtful of his success. — তার সাফল্যের ব্যাপারে আমি সন্দিহান।
Key Takeaways
- Words denoting skill or proficiency (like Adept or Expert) take the preposition in.
- Verbs and adjectives showing adherence or commitment (like Stick or True) take the preposition to.
- Words expressing lack or emptiness (like Devoid or Destitute) take the preposition of.
- Travel and departure phrases (like Leave for or Bound for) use for.
Quick Practice
Test your understanding by translating and filling in the blanks in the comments below:
- He is adept ___ music.
- She is devoid ___ common sense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What preposition follows the word "Adept"?
The word "Adept" is always followed by the preposition "in" when describing someone's proficiency or skill in a subject or activity (e.g., adept in music).
Which preposition should be used with "Devoid"?
The adjective "Devoid" is strictly followed by the preposition "of" to signify a complete lack or absence of something, such as truth or common sense.
How do you use "Bound for" in a sentence?
The phrase "Bound for" is used to indicate a journey or travel destination, as seen in the sentence: "He is bound for England."
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